How Many Battle Stars Does the USS Missouri Receive?
The USS Missouri (BB-63), famously known as the "Mighty Mo," boasts a total of three battle stars for her service during World War II. These stars represent significant periods of combat operations where the battleship played a crucial role. Let's delve into the specifics of each campaign that earned her these prestigious accolades:
World War II Battle Stars:
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The Battle of Okinawa (April 1 – June 22, 1945): This was arguably the most intense naval battle of the Pacific War. The USS Missouri was actively involved in providing naval gunfire support to the Allied forces during the invasion of Okinawa, engaging in heavy combat against Japanese forces. Her participation in this brutal campaign significantly contributed to the eventual victory. The sheer scale and intensity of fighting during this operation firmly secured a battle star for the Missouri.
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The Battle of Iwo Jima (February 19 – March 26, 1945): Another pivotal battle in the Pacific Theater, Iwo Jima saw the USS Missouri, alongside other US naval vessels, provide crucial fire support to the Marines fighting ashore. The battleship's accurate and devastating long-range shelling helped suppress Japanese defenses, paving the way for the Marines’ hard-fought victory on this strategically important island. The intense and sustained combat involvement during this battle warrants her second battle star.
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The Nagasaki Atomic Bombing (August 9, 1945): While not a traditional "battle" in the conventional sense, the USS Missouri's presence in Tokyo Bay during the surrender of Japan following the atomic bombing of Nagasaki is considered a significant historical event. The ship served as the site for the formal Japanese surrender ceremony, marking the official end of World War II. This historical significance, coupled with her active role in the post-war occupation, secured the final battle star.
Understanding Battle Stars:
It's important to understand that battle stars are awarded to ships and units for their participation in major campaigns and battles, signifying their contribution to significant military operations. They are not awarded for every engagement or skirmish. The criteria for awarding battle stars are rigorous and reflect the intensity and strategic importance of the battles in which a vessel participated.
The three battle stars on the USS Missouri's pennant are a testament to her critical role in the Pacific campaign and the overall Allied victory in World War II. They stand as a lasting symbol of her service and the sacrifices made by her crew. Today, the ship is a museum, allowing visitors to learn more about her significant history and contributions to naval warfare.
